Data Analysis Status of China's Robot Industry

Data Analysis Status of China's Robot Industry

China is the world's largest robot market. This market is not only China but also the world. Now all the robot companies in the world are focusing their attention here. The Chinese government is also issuing a series of policies to ensure that domestic robot companies can be in a favorable position when the world’s robot giants compete.

This is a bright time. It is also a dark era. Through several sets of data, the status quo of the current Chinese robotics industry is interpreted. How to seize the present and win the future is worthy of the deep thinking of all the robot market companies at the helm.

40

National Industrial Robot Industry Park has surged to nearly 40

China's robotic industrial park has blossomed everywhere, and local governments have used government subsidies and tax incentives to spawn local robotics industries. On the one hand, it shows that the domestic robotics industry is indeed very hot, and everyone is very optimistic about the prospects of the industry; on the other hand, there may be an overcapacity situation in the industry soon, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry.

At present, there are a number of robot launching projects across the country. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 40 industrial robot parks built and under construction in the country, which is equivalent to an average of more than one industrial robot industrial park in each province. More parks are still in operation. Preparation.

800 domestic robot manufacturers reached more than 800 in 2014

According to statistics of OFweek Industry Research Center, as of March 2015, there were 221 domestic robot companies in Guangdong, ranking first, followed by 138 in Zhejiang, and 108 in Jiangsu, 85 in Shandong, 84 in Shanghai, 58 in Beijing, and 45 in Anhui. Home, Liaoning 45, Chongqing 31. It can be seen that the development of domestic robotics companies is very unbalanced, and they are mostly concentrated in developed industrial economies and are developing rapidly. Take Dongguan as an example. Before 2012, there were few robot companies. After 2012, robot companies began to slowly increase. In 2014, there were even 53 new additions, which was the largest increase in the number of years. As of January 2015, there are 108 robot companies in Dongguan. Among them, 18% of the total registered capital is more than 10 million, 32% is between 100 and 10 million, and the remaining 50% is less than 1 million. China's robotics companies still focus on small and medium-sized enterprises.

55,000 Taiwan 2014 robot market sales reached 55,000 units

According to IFR statistics, in 2014, 55,000 industrial robots were sold in the Chinese market. Industrial robots have been widely used in 25 industries and 52 industries in the national economy, involving many manufacturing industries. Demand for industrial robots in China will increase by more than 25% annually. By 2017, the sales volume will reach 100,000 units, and the number of industrial robots will exceed 400,000 units.

From the perspective of product structure, sales of coordinate robots and multi-joint robots are among the top two, accounting for 35% and 31% of total sales, respectively. From an application perspective, the sales of robots for handling loading and unloading accounted for 45% of the total sales, ranking first; sales of welding robots accounted for 26%, ranking second. From the perspective of the application industry, domestic industrial robots were mainly used in 48 medium-sized industries in the national economy in the first half of the year, among which computer manufacturing, auto parts and accessories manufacturing, transmission and distribution and control equipment manufacturing were more concentrated, accounting for a total of 45% of total sales.

29%

In 2014, 55,000 robots were sold on the Chinese market, of which 16,000 were domestic robots, accounting for 29%.

According to IFR statistics, in 2014, a total of 55,000 industrial robots were sold in the Chinese market, including 16,000 domestic robots, which accounted for 28% of the market. Although the market share is still small, we can see the market share of domestic robots. Compared with the past, great progress has been made, and Chinese robots are constantly on the rise.

Judging from the current situation, the bottleneck that restricts the rise of domestic robots is mainly in the field of robot core components. The core components refer to the robot transmission system, control system and human-computer interaction system, which play a key role in the performance of the robot and have versatile and modular component units. The main components are divided into three parts, the robot reducer, AC and DC servo motors and Controller.

The cost of domestically produced robots is much higher than that of similar foreign products, especially speed reducers. The price for domestic enterprises to purchase speed reducers is nearly five times that of foreign companies. The prices of key components such as servo motors and controllers are also significantly higher than similar foreign products. Judging from the current domestic robot production model, if the unit price does not decrease, industrialization will face challenges. A total of four major components of the robot, the body costs accounted for 22%, servo system accounted for 224%, reducer 36%, 12% controller. The three key components determine the performance, quality, and price of the product and are therefore an indispensable part of the development of the robot industry.

The proportion of import of key components is relatively high, especially the speed reducer is basically monopolized by two Japanese companies. Therefore, it is now more expensive to manufacture industrial robots in China. It is difficult to form a price advantage for an enterprise with an annual output of 1,000 units, and only with an annual output of 500-1000 units, will it have a certain scale effect. Therefore, if China wants to form a robotic industry, it must accelerate the localization of its core components.

8000 hours domestic robots have an average life of only 8,000 hours

Wang Tianmiao, head of the Expert Team of the 12th Five-Year Service Robotic Key Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology and director of the iTR Service Robot Key Laboratory of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, revealed at the aforementioned forum that the reliability of domestic robots is still far behind that of foreign brands. The lifespan is only 8,000 hours, while the foreign brands can reach 50,000 to 100,000 hours, mainly due to the defects in the precision of the main transmission components.

The failure rate of Chinese robots is 8 to 10 times that of foreign countries, and there are many small problems. Domestic companies are at least 20 years behind foreign countries and 15 years behind Japan. In China, companies with an annual output below 5,000 robots can hardly make money. This is a break-even point.

Some professionals believe that even if we take the core parts of foreign countries, there is still a gap between what we have made, and domestic system software and integrated systems will not be able to solve it at one and the same time. On November 27, the National Development and Reform Commission hosted a conference on robotics. The meeting tentatively decided to take the lead in the construction of a robot testing and evaluation platform, and promoted the layout of the testing platform. The country should deploy 3 or so test platforms. Chinese robots, especially industrial robots, do not learn the key details of the core technology. The platform is to solve the quality and quality problems of robots.

The rapid development of the robotics industry has created a boom in the Chinese robot market in the short term, but it must also be aware of the hidden dangers of this fiery situation. Although China is currently the world's largest robot market, and we also have reason to believe that this status will continue for a long time, the emergence of so many robotics companies and industrial parks is bound to create an oversupply situation in the future of the Chinese robot market. There will surely be a large number of robotics companies "dead". In fact, this situation has also appeared in the early days of robot development in the United States. OFweek robot network editors believe that domestic robot companies should be based on the characteristics of the current Chinese robot market, as soon as possible to find their own market position, establish their own industry leadership, in order to avoid being eliminated in the future market reshuffle.

Ebb Tide, only companies that have survived through various market trials are the backbone of future domestic robots.

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