Although there are no national authoritative agencies mandating the issuance of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), their proliferation among chemical companies has been explosive. The author believes this phenomenon once again highlights that market forces can be more powerful than administrative interventions. In Western developed countries, it is standard practice for chemical companies to provide customers with an MSDS that exactly matches the product being sold—similar to how we always receive user manuals with electrical appliances. However, this concept is still relatively new in China. Since joining the WTO, as international trade in chemical products increased, foreign clients began demanding MSDS documents. This pressure from the global market forced Chinese chemical companies to finally understand what an MSDS is and start preparing these documents. If they didn’t, they would lose out in the market. In the past, the government often issued administrative orders requiring companies to undergo various inspections. Many companies either ignored these requirements or went through the motions just to meet the formalities. The reason for such inconsistent responses is that many of these inspections were based on government-approved standards, leaving companies without real market-driven motivation. In short, these practices often ended up harming both consumers and businesses, draining resources without improving competitiveness. Unlike those administrative measures, MSDS serves a different purpose. In international trade, it’s not only a requirement for market entry but also a key indicator of a company's strength, reputation, and management quality. For companies aiming to integrate into the global market and compete internationally, having a proper MSDS is essential. Driven by the invisible force of the market, some companies have even invested significant resources in hiring experts and specialized agencies. They clearly understand that high-quality chemical products paired with well-prepared MSDS will attract more business and build long-term trust. This shows that when the government adopts more market-oriented approaches—such as setting clear market access requirements—it can achieve better results than relying solely on administrative commands. It encourages companies to improve themselves voluntarily, rather than merely complying with regulations for the sake of compliance.

Braille Instructions

Reading Braille:
1. Familiarize yourself with the Braille alphabet, which consists of six dots arranged in two columns of three dots each. Each dot or combination of dots represents a different letter, number, punctuation mark, or special symbol.
2. Place your fingertips lightly on the Braille text, typically on a page or surface made specifically for Braille.
3. Feel the dots with your fingertips and identify the patterns to determine the corresponding letters, numbers, or symbols.
4. Move your fingertips systematically across the Braille text, reading from left to right and top to bottom, just like reading regular text.
Writing Braille:
1. Learn the Braille alphabet and practice writing each letter, number, punctuation mark, and special symbol.
2. Use a Braille slate and stylus, which is a tool specifically designed for writing Braille. The slate has rectangular openings to hold the paper, and the stylus is used to press the dots onto the paper through the openings.
3. Place a piece of Braille paper or cardstock into the slate, ensuring it is aligned properly.
4. Hold the stylus like a pen or pencil and press the appropriate dots onto the paper, one at a time, following the Braille alphabet.
5. Lift the stylus after each dot is pressed to avoid smudging or blending the dots together.
6. Continue writing the desired text, moving from left to right and top to bottom on the paper.
7. Review your writing by feeling the dots with your fingertips to ensure accuracy.
It is important to note that learning Braille may require time and practice, as it is a tactile skill that requires the ability to distinguish between the different dot patterns. However, with dedication and persistence, individuals can become proficient in reading and writing Braille.

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